Water resources management is a complex challenge that requires the collaboration of all stakeholders involved. In this blog post, we will explore the significance of Multi-Stakeholder Processes (MSPs) in monitoring and reviewing progress on SDG 6.5.1 - the degree of implementation of IWRM. MSPs facilitate dialogue, public participation, and decision-making among various actors, driving positive change in water governance. As we are now in the midst of another SDG 6.5.1 monitoring process, through this blog we aim to show you why multi-stakeholder consultations and processes are important for SDG 6.5.1 monitoring and IWRM implementation and share with you some key findings on MSPs from the previous round of monitoring in 2020.
Multi-Stakeholder Consultation Processes for SDG 6 Monitoring:
The SDG 6 IWRM Support Programme plays a crucial role in assisting countries to accelerate progress towards the achievement of water-related goals. Through participatory decision-making, it fosters multi-stakeholder engagement in all stages of the process. In 2020, the Programme supported 61 countries in conducting multi-stakeholder consultations on SDG 6.5.1, contributing to the data drive led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
In 2021, the SDG 6 IWRM Support Programme conducted a comprehensive review and analysis of the MSPs in selected countries it assisted. The effectiveness of MSPs was evaluated based on input legitimacy criteria (namely: stakeholder inclusion; procedural fairness; consensual orientation; and transparency), with a focus on the format and methods used for gathering multi-stakeholder input during SDG monitoring processes. Three main modalities were explored: in-person, online, and hybrid consultations.
The Essence of Multi-Stakeholder Processes (MSPs) in IWRM:
At the heart of IWRM lies the concept of MSPs, where stakeholders collaborate and pool their skills, resources, and assets to address water-related challenges. This approach fosters trust, consensus building, and effective communication among stakeholders, leading to positive outcomes in water governance. By involving diverse actors in decision-making, MSPs align with SDG 17, emphasizing partnerships for achieving goals, and serve as a vital component of the entire 2030 Agenda.
Key Findings and Policy Brief:
We know that MSPs are important, but how exactly should these be designed to be effective and what are the perks of different modalities? The analysis highlighted that consultation modalities significantly impact the effectiveness of MSPs. Some of the key findings of the report are listed below:
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In-person engagement offers clear procedural fairness and consensual orientation advantages over the online and blended formats. However, it also presents some potential drawbacks in terms of inclusion.
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Online engagement offers clear potential advantages in terms of stakeholder inclusion and transparency, but fully virtual events may prevent constructive discussions.
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The blended format can draw from the strengths of both in-person and online formats and has the potential to be the most legitimate approach for gathering multi-stakeholder input.
Facilitators should always consider the country context and adapt the approach to local situations and constraints. Those organising multi-stakeholder consultation processes should also carefully consider time aspects, i.e., the length of the sessions and to the overall engagement period. Facilitators have a significant role in MSPs, and efforts should therefore be made to help them coordinate legitimate consultation processes more effectively. Choosing the appropriate format, managing balanced engagement, and having well-equipped facilitators are the three key elements needed to carry out inclusive, fair, consensus-oriented, and transparent MSPs.
The findings of the report are detailed in the “Multi-Stakeholder Consultation Processes for SDG 6 Monitoring” report. Furthermore, a “Policy Brief” based on the report provides practical guidance to practitioners on enhancing the effectiveness of their MSPs during monitoring and reporting consultation processes.
Collaboration among stakeholders is vital in tackling water resources management challenges effectively. MSPs are central to IWRM and play a key role in achieving the goals of SDG 6.5.1 monitoring as well as the 2030 Agenda. By following the insights and recommendations outlined in the report and policy brief, practitioners can further enhance the impact of MSPs, leading us closer to sustainable water management and a better future for all.